Transformation for JSC, SCC, HSC & Degree examination
AFFIRMATIVE TO NEGATIVE:
Rule : Only/ alone/ merely → Replaced by → None but(person)/ nothing but(things)/ not more than or not less than(number)
Rule : Must → Replaced by → Cannot but/ Cannot help+ (v+ing).
Rule : Both----and → Replaced by → not only ---- but also.
Rule : and ( if join two words) → Replaced by → Not only ----- but also.
Rule : Everyone/ everybody/every person/ (every + common noun)/all → Replaced by → There is no + attached word + but.
Rule : As soon as → Replaced by → No sooner had ----- Than.
Rule : Absolute Superlative degree → Replaced by → No other+ attached word+so+ positive form+ as + subject.
Rule: Sometimes affirmative sentences are changed into negative by using opposite words. Before the word, off course ‘not’ is used.
Rule : Always → Replaced by → Never.
Rule : Too ---- to → Replaced by → so ---that+ can not/could not(in past).
Rule : As – as → Replaced by → Not less – than.
Rule : Universal truth are change by making them negative interrogative.
Rule : Sometimes → Replaced by → Not + always.
Rule : Many → Replaced by → Not a few.
Rule : A few → Replaced by → not many.
Rule : Much → Replaced by → A little.
Rule : A little → Replaced by → not much.
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ASSERTIVE TO INTERROGATIVE
Rule : If the sentence is in the affirmative you have to change it into negative interrogative. If it is in negative then you have to change it into bare interrogative.
Rule : No auxiliary verb in sentence →→ Change it by using →→ Do/does/did Or Don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.
Rule: Never → Replaced by → Ever.
Rule : Every body/everyone/ All → Replaced by → Who + Don’t/ Doesn’t/ Didn’t
Rule : Every + noun → Replaced by → Is there any + noun+ Who don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.
Rule : No body/ no one / None → Replaced by → Who.
Rule : There is no → Replaced by → Is there any/ Who(person)/ What( thing).
Rule : It Is no → Replaced by → Is there any/Why.
Rule : It Doesn’t matter → Replaced by → what though/ Does it matter.
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EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE TO ASSERTIVE SENTENCE
Rule: Subject and Verb of exclamatory sentence are to be used as the subject and verb of assertive sentence at the outset of the sentence. How/what → Replace by → Very(before adjective)/ Great(before noun)
Rule : Sometimes the subject and verb may be eclipsed.
Rule : Hurrah/ Bravo → Replace by → I/we rejoice that/ It is a matter of joy that.
Rule : Alas → Replace by → I/we Mourn that/ It is a matter of sorrow or grief that.
Rule : Had/were/If /Would that(at the out set) → Replaced by → I wish + subject again + were/ had+ rest part.
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IMPERATIVE TO ASSERTIVE
Rule : Add subject + should in doing assertive.
Rule : Please/kindly → Replaced by → you are requested to.
Rule : Do not → Replaced by → You should not.
Rule : Never → Replaced by → you should never.
Rule : Let us → Replaced by → We should.
Rule : Let + noun/pronoun → Replaced by → Subject + might.
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CHANGE OF DEGREERule: If the superlative degree says about the best thing then the rule is:-
For comparative, use – subject +verb + adjective/adverb (comp. form) + Than any other + rest part. For positive, use- No other + rest part after supr. Degree + verb + so/as + positive form of adj/adv + as + sub. Note: Superlative: Of all/ of any; Comparative: Than all other/than any other., Positive: It does not exist.
Rule : If In superlative degree ‘One of the’ is transformed in this way:
Comparative: Sub+verb +comp. form +than most other+ Rest part. Positive: Very few+ rest part after supr. Degree + verb + so/as + positive form of adj/adv + as + sub.
Rule : Simple comparative is transformed into positive by using :
(not so + adj/adv+as)/ (so+adj/adv+as)if negative. Second noun or pronoun is used first.
Rule : No/not less --- than is transformed into positive by using as +adj/adv+ as
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COMPLEX →→→ SIMPLE →→→ COMPOUND
Rule :Since/As/When Change is to be made in the subordinate clause . When subjects are same. Simple: 1) Omit since/as/when. 2) (Verb+ing) of the subordinate clause. 3) then write the rest part. 4) use subject with the principal clause. 5) Principal clause remains unchanged.
compound: 1) Omit since /as /when
2) write down the rest part. 3) join clauses by using and, and so, and therefore 4) write the main clause unchanged.
Rue: In case of Be verb in subordinate clause:
1) Use being/ Because of + Pronoun/noun(possessive form)+ being.
Note: and therefore, is used for showing reasons.
Rule: When the subject of clauses are different: Simple: 1) Subject of s.c. 2) Verb+ing ( be verb → being; Have verb → having)
Note: Compound: use ‘and therefore’to join two clauses.
Rule :
Simple: If,’ is Replaced by – ‘by + (verb+ing)
Compound: 1) Omit if+subject.
2) use ‘and’ to join two clauses.
Rule :
Simple : If-not/unless, is replaced by, - without+( verb+ing)
Compound : Use or’/otherwise to join two clauses.
Rule :
Simple : Though’ is replaced by In spite of+ Possessive form of the subject+ (verb+ing)
Compound: Use ‘but’ to join two clauses.
Rule :
Simple : So that is replaced by to/in order to.
Compound : “and want/wants to” is used to join two clauses.
Rule :
Simple : ‘so + adjective + that’ is replaced by ‘Too + adjective + to’
Compound : Use ‘And Therefore’ to make it a compound sentence.
Rule :
Simple : When(if mentions time) is replaced by
For short time – At For month or Season – In For age--- at the age of.
Compound: Use and to join clauses.
Rule :
Simple : If the clause says a bout a continuous fact then use-
At the time of instead of ‘When’
Compound : Use ‘And’.
Rule :
Simple : Noun clause can be replaced by noun.
Compound : Use ‘And’.
Rule : Simple: If Complex sentence is made with relative pronoun(who, what, which, that), omit it and make (verb+ing).
Note: If the verb is in the past participle it remains unchanged.
Rule : Simple: Adjective Clause is changed into - Adjective, Past participle Phrase, Noun in apposition, infinitive.
Rule : In the compound “ not only---- But also” is Changed by “Besides + (Verb +ing)”
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SIMPLE →→→ COMPLEX
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So that is replaced by to/in order to.
STRUCTURE:
To/in order to + sub1 may/can + Gi c‡ii Ask
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hw` †Kv‡bv Adjective †Kv‡bv noun †K modify K‡i Zvn‡j †mB Adjective Gi c~‡e© which/ that/ which/ who is/ are/ was mn noun Gi ci e‡m|
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Gerund _vK‡j g~j verb Gi ci that + obj wUi sub + was/were + Gerund
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Abstract noun subject c~‡e© It is c‡i which emv‡Z n‡e|
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TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCE FOR SSC
1. (a) Computer is one of the greatest invention of modern science.(Positive).It renders great service to mankind .(b) A Computer is a blessing on earth.(negative).(c) Though it is a blessing, it has dark sides.(Simple) (d) Computer now a days being used in almost every sphere by the people.(Active)(e) We cannot but depend on it.(Affirmative.)
2.
3.
4.
(a)English is a foreign language.(Negative) (b) Without learning English, we cannot hope to get any job.(Complex).(c) The man who knows English well can go abroad (Simple).(d) We must learn English.(negative)(e) Everybody knows the truth.(Passive)(a) English is not a native language. (b) If we do not learn English, we cannot hope to get any job. (c) A man knowing English well can go abroad. (d) We cannot but learn English. (e) The truth is known to everybody.
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20.
21.
COMPLEX TO COMPOUND AND SIMPLE
1. If we read books, we can enrich our mind.
- If you are honest, you will always be trusted.
- If we take proper steps, their condition may improve.
- If you read more, you will learn more.
- If you don’t write much, you can not write well.
- If you work hard, you will prosper in life.
- If you are truthful, everybody will love you.
- If you tell a lie, you will be punished,
- If you don’t walk fast, you can not get the train.
- No nation can prosper if they neglect education.
- None can receive any reward unless he works hard.
- If they work hard, they can remove their condition.
13. Though he is a low paid employee, his responsibility is great.
- Though she was a nice little girl, she was not an ordinary girl.
- Though a healthy man is an asset of his family, an unhealthy man is a liability.
- Though she worked very hard, there was happiness in his heart.
- Although they were poor, they had a happy conjugal life.
- Though I called him, he did not respond.
- Though he was a good student, he did not get GPA 5.
- Though cricket is a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing it.
- Though Bangladesh is a test playing country, its standard is not high.
22. Although it may not make one rich, it brings peace of mind.
- We fail to enjoy the real progress as corruption devours every good fruits of our country.
- As the heart is formed for love, it can not be happy without it.
- As love is divine, everybody wants love.
- Since people sell these mangoes, they earn a lot of money.
- As they fade soon, they lose their beauty.
- As he saw the strange appearance of the fool, he asked him about the reason of the action.
- As the demand of flowers is increasing day by day, we should cultivate flowers on commercial basis.
- As the persons in high rank of the society are involved in corruption, they have become millionaires through corruption.
- One day when she got a loan from Grameen Bank, she started make a plan.
- He had a daughter whom he loved her very much.
33. When I reached there, my friend received me cordially.
- When it was summer, mangoes were ripe.
- When it is summer, it becomes emaciated.
- He sits to read when it is time to read.
- When they gave it food and water, it become very tame.
- It was twenty years ago when I was living in Dhaka.
- Everyday we see him when he goes in khaki dress.
- He learns his lessons when it is time to learn.
- One day when he was saying his prayer, a thief broke into his room.
SIMPLE TO COMPLEX
1. We should read books to gain knowledge.
- The villagers work hard to support themselves.
- Tourists from home and aboard visit its shore to enjoy themselves.
- They came here to enjoy themselves.
- We need flowers to decorate place.
- He wants to be a doctor to serve people.
- During his life time, he spent money lavishly to help the poor.
- It is too poor to imagine.
- She bought a dheki to husk rice.
- They should work hard to improve their condition.
- He wants to be a famous doctor.
- Honesty is a great virtue.
- I remember my honorable teachers.
- The postman is a familiar figure.
- , today many of them lead a miserable life.
- There is a large flower garden in front of the school.
- People in general are fond of glittering things.
- I saw a lame man.
- Gold is a precious metal.
- An industrious boy will shine in life.
- Once upon a time there was girl named Jesmin.
- A fool was sitting by side of a village road.
- I saw him reading.
- I found him running.
- I saw a bird flying.
- She saw a young man playing on his flute.
- Truthfulness may lead the whole world to peace and happiness.
- Corruption lies in every phase of our society.
29. Health is wealth.
- People living in the villages are farmers.
- Everybody believes education to be the backbone of a nation.
- Village women sitting on walkways may enjoy gossiping.
- The writer lived in a cabin belonging to the orphanage.
ASSERTIVE TO INTERROGATIVE
1. You can not be happy without love.
- My friend invited me to a pay visit Cox’s Bazaar.
- We are proud of our freedom fighters.
- He can succeed in life.
- She passed her time in reading and writing.
- He inherited vast property from his father and sister.
- It is the duty of the educated people to educate the illiterate.
- The books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas.
- She likes white gloves.
- There is nothing to do.
- Karim likes the late spring.
- Their glory can never fade.
- He was not a fool.
- The smell of the melted, tar tickled my nostrils.
- It prevails in every walk of our life.
- Everybody knows this.
- Everybody respects a truthful person.
- Everyone hates a criminal.
- Everybody hates a liar.
- Everybody likes flower.
- None can do it.
- Nobody could ever count my love for you.
- Nobody believes a liar.
ASERTIVE TO EXCLAMATORY
1. The music was very nice.
- The day was very thrilling.
- The scenery of the school is very charming.
- Social awareness is very essential to resist corruption.
- Cricket is a very exciting game.
- Amina’s life was very difficult.
- I was very glad to see the sea beach.
- My hair grows very fast.
- The girl sings very sweetly.
- He leads a most unhappy life.
- I have got a very nice gift for you.
- The crow looks very ugly.
- The fox is a very cunning animal.
- He was a very honest boy.
- It is a very splendid building.
- He is very lucky.
- A little learning is a dangerous thing.
- I wish I were a king.
- I wish I could visit this place.
- I wish I could fly in sky.
- I wish I had a lot of money.
- I wish I become a doctor.
- I wish I were you.
- Would that I were a king.
- Would that I had been rich.
AFFIRMATIVE TO NEGATIVE
1. We must realize the fact and come forward against corruption.
- We must go from one house to another in fair weather or foul.
- You must obey your teacher.
- Man must submit to destiny.
- All men must die.
- Everybody wants friends.
- Everybody knows this.
- Every rose has thorn.
- Every mother loves her child.
- Everybody must die.
- We should be honest in our life.
- They are honest and pious.
- He was unmarried.
- The literacy rate in Bangladesh is very poor.
- Man is mortal.
- He is a regular student.
- He is present in the meeting.
- I missed the train.
- Jerry refused the money.
- The boy is strong in English.
- Her parents liked her very much.
- He is my friend.
- Haji Muhammad Muhsin was very kind man.
- She was very hard working and responsible loanee.
- He was unmarried.
- A life with an assignment is an actual life.
- I will always remember this day.
- He is always punctual to attend his classes.
- Their contribution will always be remembered.
- They always sincere to their duties.
- Her parents always liked her.
- I always remember you.
- Allah alone can help us.
- Only Allah can save me.
- The old man was alone alive.
- Only the brave deserve the fair.
- Only he can do the work.
- Only the moon was visible.
- He has bought only a shirt.
- He has only a few toys.
- He was only twenty two.
COMPOUND TO COMPLEX AND SIMPLE
1. We read books and can enrich our mind.
2. Be honest and you will always be trusted.
- We take proper steps and their condition may improve.
- Read more and you will learn more.
- Write much or you can not write well.
- Work hard and you prosper in life.
- Be truthful and everybody will love you.
- Tell a lie and you will be punished.
- Walk fast or you can not get the train.
- They work hard and they can remove their condition
- He is a low paid employee but his responsibility is great.
- She was a nice little girl but she was not an ordinary girl.
- A healthy man is an asset of his family but an unhealthy man is a liability.
- She worked very hard but there was happiness in his heart.
- They were poor but they had a happy conjugal life.
- I called him but he did not respond.
- He was a good student but he did not get GPA 5.
- Cricket is a costly game but people of all classes enjoy playing it.
- Bangladesh is a test playing country but its standard is not high.
- It may not make one rich but it brings peace of mind.
- Corruption devours every good fruits of our country and we fail to enjoy the real progress.
- The heart is formed for love and can not be happy without it.
- Love is divine and everybody wants love.
- People sell these mangoes and earn a lot of money.
- They fade soon and lose their beauty.
- He saw the strange appearance of the fool and asked him about the reason of the action.
- The demand of flowers is increasing day by day and we should cultivate flowers on commercial basis.
- The persons in high rank of the society are involved in corruption and have become millionaires through corruption.
- One day she got a loan from Grameen Bank and started make a plan.
- He had a daughter and loved her very much.
- I reached there and my friend received me cordially.
- It was summer and mangoes are ripe.
- It is summer and it becomes emaciated.
- It is time to read and he sits to read.
- They gave it food and water and it become very tame.
- It was twenty years ago when I was living in Dhaka.
- Everyday he goes in khaki dress and we see him.
- It is time to learn and he learns his lessons.
- One day he was saying his prayer and a thief broke into his room.
COMPLEX TO SIMPLE
- We should read books so that we can gain knowledge.
- The villagers work hard so that they can support themselves.
- Tourists from home and aboard visit its shore so that they can enjoy themselves.
- They came here so that they could enjoy themselves.
- We need flowers so that we can decorate place.
- He wants to be a doctor so that he can serve people.
- During his life time, he spent money lavishly so that he could help the poor.
- It is so poor so that we can not imagine.
- She bought a dheki so that she could husk rice.
- They should work hard so that they could improve their condition.
- He wants that he will be a famous doctor in future.
- Honesty is a virtue which is great.
- I remember my teachers who are honorable.
- The postman is a figure that is familiar.
- But today many of them lead a life which is miserable.
- There is a flower garden in front of the school which/that is large.
- People in general are fond of things which are glittering.
- I saw a man who is lame.
- Gold is a metal which is precious.
- A boy who is industrious will shine in life.
- Once upon time there was girl whose name was Jesmin.
- He is a fool who was sitting by the of a village road.
- I saw that he was reading.
- I found that he was running.
- I saw that a bird was flying.
- She saw that a young man was playing on his flute.
- It is truthfulness which may lead the whole world to peace and happiness.
- It is corruption which lies in every phase of our society.
- It is health which is wealth.
- People who live in the villages are farmers.
- Everybody believes that education is the backbone of a nation.
- Village women who are sitting on walkways may enjoy gossiping.
- The writer lived in a cabin that belonged to the orphanage.
INTERROGATIVE TO ASSERTIVE
1. Can you be happy without love?
- Didn’t my friend invite me to pay a visit Cox’s Bazaar?
- Aren’t we proud of our freedom fighters?
- Can’t he succeed in life?
- Didn’t she pass her time in reading and writing?
- Didn’t he inherit vast property from his father and sister?
- Isn’t it the duty of the educated people to educate the illiterate?
- Don’t the books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas?
- Doesn’t she like white gloves?
- Is there anything to do?
- Doesn’t Karim like the late spring?
- Can their glory ever fade?
- Was he a fool?
- Didn’t the smell of the melted butter tickle my nostrils?
- Doesn’t it prevail in every walk of our life?
- Who doesn’t know this?
- Who doesn’t respect a truthful person?
- Who doesn’t hate a criminal?
- Who doesn’t hate liar?
- Who doesn’t like a flower?
- Who can do it?
- Who could ever count my love for you?
- Who believes a liar?
EXCLAMATORY TO ASSERTIVE
1. How nice the music was!
- How thrilling the day was!
- How charming the scenery of the school is!
- How essential to resist corruption social awareness is!
- What an exciting game cricket is!
- How difficult Amina’s life was!
- How glad to see the sea beach I am!
- How fast my hair grows!
- How sweetly the girl sings!
- How unhappy life he leads!
- How nice gift for you I have got!
- Hoe ugly the crow looks!
- What a cunning animal the fox is!
- What an honest boy he was!
- What a splendid building it is!
- How lucky he is!
- What a dangerous thing a little learning is!
- If I were a king!
- If I could visit this place!
- If I could fly in sky!
- If I had a lot of money!
- If I become a doctor!
- If I were you!
- If I were a king!
- If I had been rich!
NEGATIVE TO AFFIRMATIVE
1. We can not but realize the fact and come forward against corruption.
- We can not but go from one house to another in fair weather or foul.
- You can not but obey your teacher.
- Man can not but submits to destiny.
- All men can not but die.
- There no body but wants friends.
- There no body but knows this.
- There no rose but has thorn.
- There no mother but loves her child.
- There no body but must die.
- We should not be dishonest in our life.
- They are not dishonest and impious.
- He did not marry.
- The literacy rate in Bangladesh is not very high.
- Man is not immortal.
- He is not an irregular student.
- He is not absent in the meeting.
- I did not catch the train.
- Jerry did not accept the money.
- The boy is not weak in English.
- Her parents did not dislike her very much.
- He is not my foe.
- Haji Muhammad Muhsin was not very unkind man.
- She was not very lazy and irresponsible loanee.
- A life without an assignment is not an actual life.
- I will never forget this day.
- He is never late to attend his classes.
- Their contribution will never be forgotten.
- They never insincere to their duties.
- Her parents never disliked her.
- I never forget you.
- None but Allah can help us.
- None but Allah can save me.
- None but the old man was alive.
- None but the brave deserve the fair.
- None but he can do the work.
- Nothing but the moon was visible.
- He has bought nothing but a shirt.
- He has not more than a few toys.
- He was not more than twenty t
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